assistenz-r/project/read_SouthGermanCredit.R

170 lines
7.4 KiB
R

setwd("/config/workspace/assistenz-r/dataset")
dat <- read.table("SouthGermanCredit.asc", header=TRUE)
## dat contains numbers for all variables.
## variables duration, amount and age are truly quantitative
## variables installment_rate, present_residence and number_credits are
### quantitative in the data, but are in fact discretized scores for
### an underlying quantitative variable
### and are thus stored as ordered factors below
## variable people_liable is quantitative in the data but is in fact
### a binarized score (less 0 to 2 versus 3 or more)
### and is thus stored as a factor below
## all the numeric values (=level codes)
### for the categorical variables
### (including the discretized quantitative variables),
### are the P2 scores from Häußler (1979)
### which can be directly used in credit scoring (larger=better).
### (Exceptions have been corrected in the raw data,
### which implies that columns pers and gastarb have
### entries opposite to those in Open Data LMU (2010)
### and the GermanCredit data from the UCI ML Repo.)
## variable names from Fahrmeir/Hamerle book
nam_fahrmeirbook <- colnames(dat)
### assign levels
### level assignment can be sanity-checked
### with Table 2.1 from the Fahrmeir/Hamerle book,
### which gives proportions separated for good and bad credit risks.
### That table is provided with by Open Data LMU
### (https://doi.org/10.5282/ubm/data.23)
### together with a German language version of the data set.
### A corresponding table for the English language data is produced
### below for the final data (levels ordered by increasing code).
### Level labels have been taken from package evtree, except for
### the variable telephone (where the yes level has been made more detailed)
### and those variables that were quantitative and do not have level labels
### in evtree.
nam_evtree <- c("status", "duration", "credit_history", "purpose", "amount",
"savings", "employment_duration", "installment_rate",
"personal_status_sex", "other_debtors",
"present_residence", "property",
"age", "other_installment_plans",
"housing", "number_credits",
"job", "people_liable", "telephone", "foreign_worker",
"credit_risk")
names(dat) <- nam_evtree
## make factors for all except the numeric variables
## make sure that even empty level of factor purpose = verw (dat[[4]]) is included
for (i in setdiff(1:21, c(2,4,5,13)))
dat[[i]] <- factor(dat[[i]])
## factor purpose
dat[[4]] <- factor(dat[[4]], levels=as.character(0:10))
## assign level codes
## make intrinsically ordered factors into class ordered
levels(dat$credit_risk) <- c("bad", "good")
levels(dat$status) = c("no checking account",
"... < 0 DM",
"0<= ... < 200 DM",
"... >= 200 DM / salary for at least 1 year")
## "critical account/other credits elsewhere" was
## "critical account/other credits existing (not at this bank)",
levels(dat$credit_history) <- c(
"delay in paying off in the past",
"critical account/other credits elsewhere",
"no credits taken/all credits paid back duly",
"existing credits paid back duly till now",
"all credits at this bank paid back duly")
levels(dat$purpose) <- c(
"others",
"car (new)",
"car (used)",
"furniture/equipment",
"radio/television",
"domestic appliances",
"repairs",
"education",
"vacation",
"retraining",
"business")
levels(dat$savings) <- c("unknown/no savings account",
"... < 100 DM",
"100 <= ... < 500 DM",
"500 <= ... < 1000 DM",
"... >= 1000 DM")
levels(dat$employment_duration) <-
c( "unemployed",
"< 1 yr",
"1 <= ... < 4 yrs",
"4 <= ... < 7 yrs",
">= 7 yrs")
dat$installment_rate <- ordered(dat$installment_rate)
levels(dat$installment_rate) <- c(">= 35",
"25 <= ... < 35",
"20 <= ... < 25",
"< 20")
levels(dat$other_debtors) <- c(
"none",
"co-applicant",
"guarantor"
)
## female : nonsingle was female : divorced/separated/married
## widowed females are not mentioned in the code table
levels(dat$personal_status_sex) <- c(
"male : divorced/separated",
"female : non-single or male : single",
"male : married/widowed",
"female : single")
dat$present_residence <- ordered(dat$present_residence)
levels(dat$present_residence) <- c("< 1 yr",
"1 <= ... < 4 yrs",
"4 <= ... < 7 yrs",
">= 7 yrs")
## "building soc. savings agr./life insurance",
## was "building society savings agreement/life insurance"
levels(dat$property) <- c(
"unknown / no property",
"car or other",
"building soc. savings agr./life insurance",
"real estate"
)
levels(dat$other_installment_plans) <- c(
"bank",
"stores",
"none"
)
levels(dat$housing) <- c("for free", "rent", "own")
dat$number_credits <- ordered(dat$number_credits)
levels(dat$number_credits) <- c("1", "2-3", "4-5", ">= 6")
## manager/self-empl./highly qualif. employee was
## management/self-employed/highly qualified employee/officer
levels(dat$job) <- c(
"unemployed/unskilled - non-resident",
"unskilled - resident",
"skilled employee/official",
"manager/self-empl./highly qualif. employee"
)
levels(dat$people_liable) <- c("3 or more", "0 to 2")
levels(dat$telephone) <- c("no", "yes (under customer name)")
levels(dat$foreign_worker) <- c("yes", "no")
## checks against fahrmeir table
tabs <-
list(status = round(100*prop.table(xtabs(~status+credit_risk, dat),2),2),
credit_history = round(100*prop.table(xtabs(~credit_history+credit_risk, dat),2),2),
purpose = round(100*prop.table(xtabs(~purpose+credit_risk, dat),2),2),
savings = round(100*prop.table(xtabs(~savings+credit_risk, dat),2),2),
employment_duration = round(100*prop.table(xtabs(~employment_duration+credit_risk, dat),2),2),
installment_rate = round(100*prop.table(xtabs(~installment_rate+credit_risk, dat),2),2),
personal_status_sex = round(100*prop.table(xtabs(~personal_status_sex+credit_risk, dat),2),2),
other_debtors = round(100*prop.table(xtabs(~other_debtors+credit_risk, dat),2),2),
present_residence = round(100*prop.table(xtabs(~present_residence+credit_risk, dat),2),2),
property = round(100*prop.table(xtabs(~property+credit_risk, dat),2),2),
other_installment_plans = round(100*prop.table(xtabs(~other_installment_plans+credit_risk, dat),2),2),
housing = round(100*prop.table(xtabs(~housing+credit_risk, dat),2),2),
number_credits = round(100*prop.table(xtabs(~number_credits+credit_risk, dat),2),2),
job = round(100*prop.table(xtabs(~job+credit_risk, dat),2),2),
people_liable = round(100*prop.table(xtabs(~people_liable+credit_risk, dat),2),2),
telephone = round(100*prop.table(xtabs(~telephone+credit_risk, dat),2),2),
foreign_worker = round(100*prop.table(xtabs(~foreign_worker+credit_risk, dat),2),2))
## variables for which a tab entry is available
## (all except 2, 5 and 13)
tabwhich <- setdiff(1:20, c(2,5,13))
print(tabs)